试析实施“互联网+精准扶贫”的意义、困境及实现路径——基于对咸阳、天水、嘉峪关周边农村地区的调查

Analysis of the Significance, Difficulties and Implementation Path of "Internet+ Precise Poverty Alleviation" ——Based on the Investigation of the Rural areas of Xianyang,Tianshui,Jiayuguan Surrounding areas

"互联网+精准扶贫"战略的提出是我国扶贫工作机制的又一伟大创新。推进"互联网+精准扶贫",不仅需要信息基础设施作支撑,还需要扶贫对象的自发参与,更需要政策落实作保障。基于对咸阳、天水、嘉峪关周边农村地区的调查,部分地区存在信息基础设施很不完善、贫困人口文化素质普遍较低、政策执行力不够等问题,需要推进宽带网络光纤化改造,加大基础信息设施建设力度;大力发展针对村干部和贫困人口的普惠教育,以加大教育扶贫的普及力度;健全村民自治法律体系,以补充村级干部群体的"鲜血"。

＂Internet＋ Precise poverty Alleviation＂ is another great innovation mechanism for poverty alleviation in China. Promoting the strategy not only requires the support of information infrastructure, but also needs the participation of spontaneous poverty alleviation objects; and we need to implement the policy for security. Based on the survey of Xianyang, Tianshui, Jiayuguan surrounding rural areas, there some areas where information infrastructure is not perfect, and the cultural quality of the poor population is generally low, and the problem of policy executive power is not enough to solve these problems. To solve the above mentioned problems, we should make endeavors to promote the transformation of the fiber broadband network, to accelerate the implementation of the optical fiber to the home project and to strive for grassroots support and participation to intensify the construction of information infrastructure. Meanwhile, we also should develop inclusive occupation education of village cadres and the poor, regularly send the village cadres to study in the agricultural institutions or schools and from a sound legal system of villagers＇ autonomy, so as to carry out cultural activities with local characteristics in order to increase the ＂fresh blood＂ of the village cadres to supplement the three aspects of the governance path.