从各国报道透视九一八事变国际反响

Perceiving the International Response to Mukden Incident from the Perspective of Foreign Press Reports

本文以主要涉事各国的报道为依托，从官方和舆论两种视角对九一八事变后国际各主要政治实体的反响进行剖析。从官方立场观之，苏联坚持“中立”，美英法等列强对日或为偏袒或为暧昧。从舆论立场观之，则是百态丛生，坚持公正与不实歪曲的报道言论参差混杂，莫衷一是。本文力求还原在美、苏、英、法等大国主导下的国际社会对于九一八事变较为全面真实的反响，以期透过表象，剖析日本加紧侵华的国际因素及其内在联系。

On the basis of reports from all the countries concerned,this paper aims to analyze the responses of every main international political entity after the Manchurian Incident from both the official view and the perspective of public opinions. From the official view, Soviet Russia stayed "neutral" while big powers like the United States, United Kingdom and France were either in favor of Japan or assumed an ambiguous attitude. From the perspective of public opinions,there were various attitudes and positions with mixed opinions including reports and remarks of keeping the correct and sensible views and the distorted ones, and there was no consensus. This paper seeks to restore the relatively comprehensive and real responses of the international community dominated by big powers of the United States, Soviet Russia, United Kingdom and France, hoping to look beyond the obvious and analyze the international factors of the quickened Japanese invasion of China and their interconnections.