适宜于产业化发展的叠鞘石斛栽培模式研究

Research of the Suitable Cultivation Patterns for the Industrialization Development of Dendrobium denneanum

目的:探索叠鞘石斛栽培的新模式,为寻求适合于叠鞘石斛产业化发展的栽培模式提供理论依据。方法:对轻简盆栽、改良地栽和传统贴石栽培3种不同栽培模式下叠鞘石斛生长动态、农艺性状、产量和品质进行对比研究。结果:不同栽培模式对叠鞘石斛生长动态的影响不明显,但农艺性状和产量均表现出一定程度的差异;不同栽培模式下叠鞘石斛品质表现差异不大,均达到了四川省中药材标准。结论:轻简盆栽和改良地栽两种栽培模式年均产量高,是新的适合于产业化发展的叠鞘石斛栽培模式,建议在四川省夹江地区大力推广。

Objective： To research the new cultivation patterns,to provide the foundation for industrialization development of Dendrobium denneanum.Methods： The growth and development,agronomic characters,yield and quality of Dendrobium denneanum under the three different cultivation patterns（potted planting,improved planting and traditional stone planting） had been researched.Results：The growth and development of Dendrobium denneanum under different cultivation patterns have no differences,but the agronomic characters and yield are different.In three different cultivation patterns,the quality of Dendrobium denneanum were not very different,but all reached the traditional Chinese medicine standards of Sichuan.Conclusion： Potted planting and improved planting are two new cultivation patterns which are suitable for the industrialization development of Dendrobium denneanum because of the higher year yield,it should be generalized in Jiajiang area of Sichuan province.