从娄睿墓看太原在北齐时期的民族融合

Ethnic Integration in the Northern Qi Dynasty:a Finding from the Tomb of Lou Rui in Taiyuan

太原作为中国古代历代王朝的北方重镇,一直是民族融合的典型城市。在南北朝这个特殊时期,更是成为汉人与鲜卑、拓跋等少数民族相互交融的重要地区。鲜卑人娄睿的墓葬出现在太原这座汉人聚居的城市,而且墓葬中出土的大量壁画与陪葬品都具有鲜卑与汉族、西域胡族等多种民族文化特色相交融的特点,由此可见,太原在这个时期成为了民族大熔炉。

As the strategic city in north China in the ancient times, Taiyuan has always been a typical city of ethnic integration. Especially in the northern and Southern Dynasties, it becomes an important region of integrating Han,Xianbei, Tuoba and other ethnic groups, which found evidence from the tomb of Lou Rui（ a Xianbei aristocrat） in Taiyuan, a Han people inhabited city. A large number of murals and funerary unearthed from the tombs show the fusion of Xianbei, Han, Hu and other ethnic groups in Western Regions, thus, Taiyuan has become a melting pot in this period.