发达国家老年肿瘤患者康复服务的发展现状及借鉴

The rehabilitation services current situation and reference of developed countries in elderly patients with tumor

肿瘤是一种与年龄相关的慢性疾病,近60%的肿瘤发生在65岁及以上人群.随着人口老龄化加剧、环境恶化,老年肿瘤患者呈逐年上升的趋势.大部分肿瘤患者的后续治疗、康复或终末期护理都在医院外进行,依赖社区居家的长期康复服务.但由于各种因素限制了老年患者专业及身心需求满足.本文在广泛调研和查阅大量文献的基础上,对现阶段老年肿瘤患者康复服务进行汇总分析,以期引起对社区居家老年肿瘤患者的重视和关注,进一步完善老年肿瘤患者服务体系,提高其生命质量.

The tumor is a kind of age-related chronic diseases. Nearly 60% tumors appear in 65 years or older.With the growth of elderly population and worsen of environment.There is an upward trend in elderly patients with tumor. Most of patients with tumor, their subsequent treatment, rehabilitation or end-stage care outside the hospital.Rely on the community′s long-term rehabilitation services at home. However,due to various factors,limit the elderly patients with physical and mental needs.Unmet effective needs. This paper is based on extensive researching and reading lots of literature, to summarize and analyze the rehabilitation services between the elderly patients with tumor at the present stage,in order to attract attention to community elderly patients with tumor at home,further improve the service system and quality of life for the elderly patient with tumor.