论黑格尔的感性确定性

A Preliminary Analysis of Hegel's Sense-Certainty

黑格尔为了驳斥经验论哲学家将共相包含在经验中的观点,在《精神现象学》开篇就试图论证感性确定性的范围和虚妄性,他通过时空和"这一个"三个方面论证了感性确定性的虚妄。但是感性确定性既有虚妄性又有准确性,为此,可以从经验论哲学家对感性的认识入手,讨论感性确定性的虚妄性和感性确定性的准确性。以论证感性确定性确有其准确性,为知识的来源作出说明。

To refute empirical philosophers＇ idea that Universal should be included in the Experience, Hegel tries to demonstrate the scope of sense certainty and its falsity in the opening chapter of ＂The Phenomenology of Spirit＂.Then he just demonstrates the falsity of sense certainty from three aspects： time, space and ＂ thisness＂. In fact,sense certainty does not contradict with accuracy. This paper discusses the falsity and accuracy of sense certainty by starting with perceptual cognition of empirical philosophers in order to demonstrate the accuracy of sense certainty and explain the source of knowledge.