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PD-1/PD-L1与IDO抑制剂在原发性肝细胞肝癌免疫治疗中的研究进展 被引量:7

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摘要 原发性肝细胞癌(HCC)目前的治疗手段多样,除了根治性手术切除外,还包括新型多靶点抗肿瘤药物Sorafinib、联合化疗(如XELOX、FOLFOX4)、经动脉化疗栓塞术、射频消融、无水酒精注射等,但各种治疗手段都有其局限性,疗效不甚满意。随着对HCC病理机制的深入研究和分子生物学技术的发展,免疫检查点抑制剂已成为近年来的热门研究领域,其中,PD-1/PD-L1通路阻断剂和IDO抑制剂作为免疫检查点的代表,已成为争相研究的焦点。二者通过不同机制来阻断肿瘤细胞的免疫逃逸,最终杀灭肿瘤细胞,具有抗多种类型肿瘤的潜力,有望实质性延长患者总生存期。本文结合国内外近期相关研究和临床试验报道,对PD-1/PD-L1和IDO抑制剂在HCC治疗中的研究进展作一简要综述。
出处 《癌症进展》 2017年第12期1375-1379,共5页 Oncology Progress
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(81573003) 浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2015KYB217)
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