从“义战”论到非战论——内村鉴三战争观之变迁

Statements from Just-wars to Non-wars——The transition of Uchimura Kenzou's views on war

近代日本著名的基督教思想家、无教会主义倡导者和评论家内村鉴三,在中日甲午、日俄战争时期通过媒体、著述和各种社会活动阐述自己的观点,其战争观变化一次次在日本社会引起轰动。这是他人生中最苦难的一段时期,他为追求信仰和真理而奔波,却遭到日本社会的抨击。本文以这两场战争为主要背景,分析内村战争观的变化轨迹,并进一步探讨影响其战争观变化的"两个J"思想及其独特的真理观。

Uchimura Kenzou was a famous Christian thinker, non-ecclesiasticism advocator and commentator in modern Japan. During the First Sino-Japanese War and Russo-Japanese War, he elaborated his views through the media, literary works and various social activities. His change of views on war caused big stirs in Japanese Society from time to time. It was during the most difficult period of his life that he pursued faith and truth constantly, and was criticized by Japanese society. Taking these two wars as the main background, this article analyzes the route of his views on war, and further explores the ＂Japan and Jesus＂ thoughts and his unique view of truth.