盛衰体验对欧阳修诗歌日常化书写的影响

Ouyang Xiu's Anxiety about Ups and Downs and Its Impact on His Poetic Daily Life Writing

欧阳修在精神上有强烈的盛衰体验,他对生命的脆弱易衰、人情世事的难以久恃,都有浓重的焦虑。作为一个崇尚理性,追求刚健有为的士人,他渴望通过理智的省察与积极的进取来摆脱焦虑,然而精神的茫然始终难以得到平复,其盛衰体验中所包含的生命思考、社会反思,折射出宋型士大夫特有的精神矛盾。盛衰体验深刻地影响了欧阳修的诗文创作,使欧诗对日常化题材呈现出十分独特的观照视角,与前代诗人如陶渊明、白居易、韩愈等人诗作的日常化书写,形成明显差异,开拓了诗歌"日常化"的新道路。梅尧臣诗作也很关注日常,但相较于欧诗,其对日常生活的表现缺少精神张力。欧、梅的差异进一步体现出欧阳修对宋诗日常化书写的重要贡献。

Ouyang Xiu feels strongly anxious about the ups and downs in personal and social life. He suffers from the anxiety about the shortness of life and the inconstancy of human relationship. Though he is a man of reason and courage, his efforts to get rid of anxiety are not completely successful. His anxiety reflects the intellectual dilemma in the Song dynasty and has great impact on his poetry writing. The perspective of his poetic writing about daily life is shaped by his anxiety about ups and downs. Compared with Tao Yuanming/Bai Juyi and Han Yu, Ouyang xiu starts a new way for the poetic daily life writing. Mei Yaochen contributes a lot to the poetic technique of how to describe daily life, but fails to make his writing meaningful. The difference between Ouyang and Mei would help to better understand Ouyang Xiu's great contribution to poetic daily life writing which is an important part of Song poetry.