中国腐败犯罪状况的实证研究——以新型客观测量模式的引入为研究视角

An Empirical Research on Corruption in China——From the Perspective of the Introduction of Objective Measurement

以中国裁判文书网公布的司法文书为调查的数据来源,不再以特定腐败犯罪的"立案数""涉案人数"等作为参数标准,而是以"相对测量"为理论基础,以"潜伏期""数额""次数"3个核心参数来重新构建客观测量标准,可消解腐败实际状况与打击腐败努力之间的矛盾,也能够对中国不同时期、地区、行业的腐败状况进行更合理、全面的分析。运用新型客观测量标准,以"受贿、贪污、挪用公款"3类典型的腐败犯罪为分析依托,对沈阳、广州等6个副省级城市2013—2016年的司法数据进行统计,西安地区的廉洁状况最好、南京地区的腐败状况最严重;整体的数据显示中国近年来的社会廉洁状况有所提升。

Empirical study is the prerequisite for effective combating and preventing of corruption. Objective measurement is the main way to study corruption in China, but is not reasonable nowadays. The survey data mainly comes from the judicial documents of a website—China Judgements Online. The study of this paper is not based on＂the number of cases accepted＂or ＂the number of people involved＂, but based on＂the hidden time＂,＂the amount＂and＂the frequency＂. The new objective measurement is based on the study of corruption, bribery and misappropriation of public funds. By the analysis of the six cities chosen, such as Shenyang and Guangzhou, it can be found that the corruption situation in Xi＇an is the least serious, while the situation in Guangzhou is the worst.On the whole, the corruption situation of our society has improved in recent years.