藏传佛教宁玛派俄巴的历史渊源及其在安多藏区的传播

Historic Origin of Sngags pa of Nyingma Branch of Tibetan Buddhism and Its Spread in Amdo

藏传佛教宁玛派典籍和敦煌古藏文P.T.996号文献,有证据显示藏传佛教宁玛派俄巴是在传承印度佛教的基础上,受苯教以及藏传佛教等影响下形成的比较特殊的宗教群体,并于吐蕃末期传播到安多藏区之今青海贵德、尖扎等地区,从而为藏传佛教初传安多藏区的历史提供有力证据。

Based on classics of Nyingma branch of Tibetan Buddhism and Dunhuang document P. T. 996 of ancient Tibetan language, the author holds that Sngags pa of Nyingma branch of Tibetan Bud- dhism is the inheritance of Indian Buddhism and developed into this very special religious community under the influence of Bon and Tibetan Buddhism. At the end of Tubo, Sngags pa had spread into Amdo （i. e. Guide and Jiazha of Qinghai Province）, and this is convincing proof of the spread of Ti- betan Buddhism into Amdo.