未成年人犯罪记录封存制度的失灵与应对

Exceptions and Countermeasures to Juvenile Criminal Record Confidentiality

在近年来的司法实践中,犯罪记录封存制度并未发挥出应有的功效,其中既有立法层面也有司法实践层面的原因。应在立法层面明确查询主体和依据,增设考验期,落实责任,增设救济的路径,并在司法实践层面缓和社区矫正制度与犯罪记录封存的冲突,采取必要的信息保护措施。

In recent judicial practice, confidentiality issues of criminal records fail to fulfill the functiondue to legislative and judicial reasons. In legislation, it should give a clear definition of query subjects andbasis, add trial period, identify responsibilities and add relief ways. In judicial practice, it should alleviate legalconflicts between community corrections and criminal records confidentiality, and take necessary measures toprotect personal information.