海口市湿地资源现状与保护管理对策

Current Situation and Management Countermeasures of Wetland Resource in Haikou

据海口市第2次湿地资源调查资料,海口市湿地类型现有4类12型,其中自然湿地面积为30 908.29 hm^2,占全省湿地总面积的9.66%,近海与海岸湿地面积最大,达到21 033.36 hm^2,占海口市湿地总面积的68.1%。本文通过了解海口市湿地资源的基本特征和现状,分析目前海口市湿地资源存在的主要问题,并提出有效的保护湿地资源的方法和策略,为海口市湿地资源的保护和可持续发展提供依据。

According to the data of the second wetland resource survey in Haikou, the wetland in Haikou was grouped into 12 types under 4 categories. Among them, the natural wetland had an area of 30908.29 hectares, accounting for 9.66% of the total wetland area of Hainan Province. The coastal and coastal wetland was the largest, upto 21033.36 hectares, accounting for 68.1% of the total wetland area in Haikou. Based on the basic characteristics and current situation of wetland resources in Haikou, the main problems of the wetland resources in Haikou were analyzed, and the methods and strategies for conservation of wetland resources were put forward to provide references for conservation and sustainable development of the wetland resources in Haikou.