生态文明与世界近现代史学科体系的构建

Ecological Civilization and the Construction of the Disciplinary System of Modern World History

我国世界史工作者对世界近现代史学科体系的建设提出了多种设想,其中,现代化为主线的世界近现代史学科体系由于其较大的包容性和与当前学界研究的动向联系密切而受到学者们较多的关注。但随着生态文明建设的推进,现代化史观缺乏生态关怀的缺陷也日益明显。本文试图结合当前生态文明的整体背景,借鉴环境史的理论,以对现代化为主线的世界近现代史学科体系进行补充和完善。

In the past years, many constructive viewpoints about the disciplinary system of modern world history had been put forward by Chinese scholars. Modernization viewpoint of history, because of its comparatively strong inclusiveness and close contact with the new trends of contemporary historical research, is the focus and the symbol of these viewpoints. However, the shortcomings of this viewpoint are also very obvious, that is ignoring the environmental price of the development and lacking of ecological care about the natural world. Basing on the theories of ecological civilization, the author tries to build a bridge between the modernization historical viewpoint and environmental history to perfect the disciplinary system of modern world history.