安阳高陵陵园遗址2016-2017年度考古发掘简报

The Archaeological Excavation of the Gaoling Mausoleum Complex in 2016 and 2017

本次发掘发现了安阳曹操高陵陵园的垣墙、壕沟、神道及相关建筑遗迹，确认了M2即曹操高陵为陵园的中心，M1的年代要早于陵园、发掘表明东部闸门沟及东北部的夯土遗迹都要晚于陵园，与陵园布局没有直接关系。。同时根据陵园内的遗迹遗物特征判断，文献记载的曹丕毁陵活动确实存在，陵园建筑毁弃之后经过了仔细清理高陵陵园建筑的存在反映了曹操在当时不同于一般诸侯王的特殊地位，其布局特征与东汉帝陵明显不同，但与北魏帝陵存在一定的相似之处，表现出比较独特的时代特征。

This excavation recovered the enclosure walls, ditches, spirit way and other relevant architectural remains, and confirmed that the tomb M2, which was the Gaoling Mausoleum of Cao Cao. and the date of the tomb M 1 was earlier than that of the mausoleum complex. The excavation showed that the rammed-earth features at the ＂gate slot＂ in the east and in the northeast were all completed later than the mausoleum complex and had no direct relationships with the designing of the mausoleum. Meanwhile, the characteristics of the remains and artifacts in the mausoleum precinct showed that Cao Pi did conduct dismantling the mausoleum, and the mausoleum precinct was cleared up after the architectures were demolished. The existence of the architectures in the Gaoling Mausoleum Complex showed Cao Cao＇s special status different from that of the other feudatory lords; the characteristics of their layout were clearly different from that of the imperial mausoleums of the Eastern Han Dynasty but somehow similar to that of the imperial mausoleums of the Northern Wei Dynasty, showing unique features of the time.