融合与固守——鲁南东周铜器墓复杂性解析

Convergence and Conservativeness——the Study on the Complexity of the Bronze Burials of the Eastern Zhou Period in Southern Shandong

鲁南地区的东周青铜文化是我国考古学文化的一个奇特存在。其境内的列国铜器墓葬无论形制、葬俗，还是出土铜器与陶器的形制、组合、纹饰等都各具特色，至少可以分为七个区域，各区表现出较强的独立性和固守性。但各区之间器物的类别、形制等也多有相近之处，表现出了一定的融合性，，融合与固守共同组成了鲁南东周铜器墓葬多元的文化特质。

The bronze culture of the Eastern Zhou Period in southern Shandong is a unique existence in the archaeological cultures of China. The burials of all of the states of this period in this area, in terms of types and burial customs, as well as the types, assemblages and decors of the bronzes and pottery wares unearthed from them, all had unique characteristics, and can be divided into at least seven zones, each of which had strong independency and conservativeness. However, the types and forms of the artifacts found in these zones also had many similarities, showing somewhat convergence. The convergence and conservativeness together constructed the pluralistic cultural pr^perties of the bronze burials of the Eastern Zhou Period in southern Shandong.