二战时期丘吉尔与罗斯福战略思想比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Strategic Thought of Churchill and Roosevelt in World War Ⅱ

二战期间,美国最高决策者——富兰克林·罗斯福欲借其强大国力,重塑以美国为主导的战后世界新秩序,罗斯福的战略"野心"与深受英国传统战略思想影响,以保持大英帝国完整和维持其全球大国地位为己任的英国最高决策者——温斯顿·丘吉尔之间发生了尖锐冲突,他们为维护各自国家利益,实现国家战略目标,在建立战后世界新秩序上,在殖民地问题上,在如何对待苏联、法国、中国和德国等重大问题上,均产生了严重分歧。

During World War II, the top U. S. policy makers Franklin Roosevelt wanted to reshape the new post - war world order dominated by the United States by its strong national strength. Roosevelt＇s strategic＂ ambition＂ has sharp conflict with Britain＇s top decision makers Winston Churchill influenced by the traditional strategic think- ing to maintain the integrity of British empire and its global superpower status. To safeguard their national interests and fulfill the national strategic goals, They have produced serious differences on such major issues as the establishment of a new post- war world order,the colonies,and how to deal with the Soviet Union,France, China and Germany.