摘要
绝大多数方块壮字都包含汉字借音声旁,其壮语对音是了解晚期中古音的重要资料。本文通过对借音声旁的壮语对音的考察,厘清不同时代和地域的音韵层次,指出唐宋韵图中所划分的内、外转各摄中分别对应于壮语的长、短元音,同时也跟元音的舌位高低相关。所谓"例外对应",都能在汉语音韵史、音变类型学等层面得到合理的解释。
Most of the ancient Zhuang characters use Chinese characters as a phonetic part, which represents Zhuang pronunciation, and also reflects the fundamental phonological features in Middle Ages Chinese. By clarifying the phonetic differences between various ages and regions in ancient Zhuang characters, this article points out that the Chinese characters belonging to 内nei "inner" and 外wai "outer" in rhyme tables are connected with Zhuang readings with short and long vowels respectively. Besides, the vowel height is also relevant. In this article, several exceptional correspondences are also well explained in terms of Chinese historical phonology and of universal laws of sound change.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期25-34,共10页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
基金
国家社科基金重点项目"中国境内南方少数民族语言的音变特征及其数据库建设"(17AZD038)
教育部人文社科规划基金项目"壮泰语古籍与古文字中的汉字音及其历史层次"(17YJA740073)的阶段性成果
福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2017B115)的支持
关键词
古壮字
晚期中古音
十六摄
对音
内外转
ancient Zhuang character
Late Middle Chinese
sixteen rhyme groups
transcription
Zhuang language
"inner" and "outer"
