论字形对词汇的反作用

Discussion on How The Physical Form of Chinese Character Affect Vocabulary in turn

文字是记录语言的符号。文字与语言的关系,历来是学者们研究的重点。但是,关注字形对词汇的反作用的学者却比较少。孙常叙曾较早对这个问题进行考查,但是举例略有不当,条例也不完整。我们在孙常叙的基础上,从字形"理据重构""结构变化""传抄讹误"三个方面论述字形对词汇的影响。

Characters are the symbol to record language. The relationship between the characters and the language has been the focus of research for years. However, few scholars pay close attention to how the physical form of Chinese character affect vocabulary. Mr. Sun Changxu studied this problem early, but his examples are slightly inappropriate, and his discussions are also incomplete. Based on his study, we will discuss the effect physical form of Chinese character has on vocabulary from the aspects of character motivation reconstruction, character structure change and copying error.