近五十年室韦国内研究综述——以室韦的民族关系及其经济文化为中心

A Summary of the Studies on Shiwei in Recent 50 Years——Shiwei's Ethnic Relations and Their Economy and Culture as the Center

室韦是北魏至辽金时期分布于黑龙江流域上游及嫩江流域的古老民族。历史上,室韦不仅同北魏、隋、唐等中原王朝建立了联系,还与豆莫娄、地豆于、契丹、勿吉—靺鞨、高句丽、驱度寐、东突厥、薛延陀、回鹘等毗邻民族关系密切。室韦的民族源流复杂,其经济文化也呈现出多样性。文章对近五十年以来,有关室韦与周边民族关系及其经济文化的研究成果加以梳理,以全面展现我国学者在该领域的研究现状,为今后学者的深入探究提供参考。

Shiwei is an ancient nation who live around the upper reaches of the Hei- longjiang River and the Nenjiang River from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Liao and Jin Dy- nasties. In history,they had close relation not only with Northern Wei,Sui,Tang and other dynasties but also with Doumolou, Didouyu, Khitan, Wuji-Mohe, Goguryeo, Qvdumei, East Turkic, XueYantuo, Uighur and other neighboring ethnic groups. The origin of this group is complicated and their economy and culture is diverse. A literature review is carried out covering the latest 50 years of studies on their ethnic relations and economy and culture to provide a general pic- ture of the research findings in this domain.