卢卡奇意识革命与葛兰西文化领导权思想之比较

A Comparison Between Lukacs' Idea of Ideology Revolution and Gramsci's Thought of Cultural Leadership

卢卡奇和葛兰西是西方马克思主义的代表人物,两者立足于西方资本主义社会现实,虽然采用不同的研究路径,但最终都得出进行无产阶级革命,不能只强调革命的政治和经济内涵,还需要通过无产阶级自身意识的觉醒并掌握意识形态领导权来最终实现革命胜利的结论。文章对两者革命思想进行比较,分析阶级意识的重要性,对目前我国意识形态建设具有启示性意义。

Lukacs and Gramsci are the representatives of Western Marxism. They are based on the reality of western capitalist society. Although they adopt different research meth- odologies ,they finally come up with the same idea that revolution should not focus only on the nature of politics and economy. They conclude that the proletarian need to have their own con- sciousness and master the ideological leadership. It is of instructive value to compare the two i- deas for the ideology construction in China.