《原道》篇的哲学思想和文质论

Philosophical Thought and Textual Criticism of “Original Road”

建安文学到永明文学,这一时期思想活跃,文化环境较前代宽松,文学开始追求技巧,重抒情。南朝刘勰针对当时文坛崇尚老庄之学,创作出了《文心雕龙》。在这部巨著中有一个主线,就是无论是哪种文体,都以文质彬彬为批评标准,文质兼备为理想标准。

The period from Jian＇ an literature to Yongming literature witnesses active thought. Since the cultural environment is opener than the previous period, literature tends to pursue skill and emotion expression. Liu Xie, in the Southern Dynasty, wrote ＂ The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons＂ while Taoism is worshiped in literary circles. The principle line of this great work is politeness, in other words, all critical comments should be expressed gently.