环鄱阳湖区水产养殖业供给侧结构性改革实践

The Supply side structural reform of aquaculture industry around Poyang Lake

环鄱阳湖区是江西省渔业生产最为发达的渔区。近年来,渔业生产有了长足的发展。论文在深入湖区调查的基础上,参阅相关资料,总结了环鄱阳湖区水产养殖业供给侧结构性改革实践经验:首先从改革养殖品种,开发优质产品方面分析了优质品种扬优成势、良种繁育体系建设及珍稀鱼类的人工繁殖及自然保护区建立等经验,然后从改革养殖模式,创新生态养殖方面分析了主养模式、蓄养模式、增殖模式、游钓模式、工厂模式、鱼稻模式等6个模式的实践经验;最后从改革饵料配置,优选绿色饵料方面分析了种植饵料、增殖饵料、生物饵料、人工饵料、再生饵料等配置经验。

The Poyang Lake area is the most developed fishing area in Jiangxi Province. In recent years, fishery production has made great progress. Based on the investigation of the lake area, this paper summarizes the practical experience of the structural reform of the supply side of the aquaculture industry in the Poyang Lake area. Firstly, we can cultivate quality products by reforming cultivating varieties. Secondly, we can create ecological farming by reforming Cultivation Methods including breeding mode, fishing mode, factory mode, fish with the rice pattern and so on. Finally, the paper put forward that we can create Environmental bait by reforming feed allocation including planting bait, breeding bait, biological food, artificial food, renewable bait and other configuration experience.