中医患者报告结局量表的研究现状

Research status of patient reported outcome scale of traditional Chinese medicine

随着医疗观念的转变,患者报告结局(PRO)作为一种评估治疗效果或衡量健康状况的终点指标,被广泛应用于临床。近些年,不断有学者通过对中医理论的探讨和PRO研究内容的回顾,研制出反映本领域特色的中医PRO量表。中医PRO量表的构建思路主要包括判别中医证候、评估近期健康状况、体质、生活质量、评价疾病中医疗效等方面,而量表在进行临床应用前也必需进行条目筛选与考核。条目的筛选有多重方法,各种方法筛选的结果不尽相同,需结合专业知识予以取舍。

With the transformation of medical idea, patient reported outcome（PRO）, as a kind of endpoint criteria for evaluating therapeutic effect or measuring health status, was widely used in clinical. In recent years, some scholars constantly developed TCM PRO scale which can reflect the characteristics in this field through discussing theory of TCM and reviewing the content of PRO. The construction idea of the TCM PRO scale was mainly includes syndrome differentiation, evaluation in the recent health status, constitution, quality of survival, and evaluating the effect of disease of TCM, etc. Moreover, the scale was required for the selection and assessment items. According to the multiple ways to select the items, and the results of different methods are different, we need to combine professional knowledge to make a choice.