煤矿工人焦虑抑郁状况与安全状况的相关性分析

Correlative Analysis of Anxiety and Depression in Coal Mine Workers and Safety

目的：了解煤矿工人抑郁、焦虑状况及安全状况,探讨抑郁、焦虑与安全状况的相关性。方法：采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）及安全状况问卷对两个煤矿740名工人进行调查。结果：SAS标准分均值与国内常模比较差异有统计学意义（t=18.272,P〈0.01）;SDS标准分均值明显高于国内常模,差异也有统计学意义（t=15.147,P〈0.01）,不同工种之间存在差异。且焦虑、抑郁与安全状况中工作安全性（r=0.157,0.175）、工作稳定性（r=0.149,0.194）正相关（P〈0.01）;同缓解压力的方式（r=-0.160,-0.136）负相关（P〈0.01）。结论：矿工的焦虑、抑郁水平明显高于国内常模,井下煤矿工人更为明显,而且与他们工作的安全性、稳定性及他们缓解压力的方式等因素高度相关。

Objective：To understand the mental health status of coal workers＇ depression and anxiety and the security situation.To discuss relevance of depression,anxiety,and the safety status.Methods：Using Self-rating Anxiety Scale,self-rating depression scale and the security situation questionnaire to investigate 919 workers who work in two coal mines.Results：The mean value of SAS in 740 respondents was different with the national norm（t=18.272,P〈0.01）;The respondents of average score of SDS was apparently higher than the domestic norm（t=15.147,P〈0.01）.there were differences between different types of worker.The safety of work,and stability of work was positively correlated with anxiety,depression（r=0.157,0.175,0.149,0.194;P〈0.01）,and anxiety and depression were negatively correlated with how to relieved stress（r=-0.160,-0.136;P〈0.01）.Conclusion：The anxiety and depression of coal miners are significantly higher than those of domestic norm;underground coal miners have higher level;furthermore anxiety and depression are highly correlated with the safety and stability of their work and the way they ease the pressure and other factors.