土家族吊脚楼营造仪式中的禁忌现象与功能

Taboo Phenomena and Functions in the Construction Ceremony of Stilted Buildings of Tujia Nationality

土家族吊脚楼营建过程中蕴含着较为丰富的建筑禁忌文化现象和内容。吊脚楼禁忌文化来源于土家族人共同参与的吊脚楼营造仪式实践中所形成的生活、生产性经验知识,同时,土家族人对禁忌内容的遵从,又一定程度地影响和塑造了土家族人多面向的审美及价值取向。本文通过对吊脚楼建筑禁忌民俗文化现象的整理及对其内容的分析,为解读吊脚楼建筑背后的民俗文化提供新的观察角度。

Abstract ： It contains abundant architectural taboo cultural phenomena and contents in the process of the construction of the stilted building of Tujia nationality. These taboo cultures are derived from the life and productive experience formed during the practice of the construction ceremony of the stilted building which is jointly participated by Tujia people. At the same time, the Tujia people＇s adherence to taboo content has influenced and shaped the multi - oriented aesthetics and values of the Tujia people to some extent. Through summary of the phenomena and analysis of the contents of taboo folk cultures in the stilted building of Tujia nationality, this paper provides a new perspective for the interpretation of folk culture behind the stilted building of Tujia nationality.