合作网络邻近性、网络结构与标准制定能力的关系研究

The Relationships among Corporation Network Proximities,Network Density and Ability of Technology Standard Setting

基于资源依赖理论与知识理论,结合标准数据、专利数据、企业特征数据,以468家参与技术标准合作的组织为研究对象,构建技术标准合作网络,探究合作网络中邻近性与企业技术标准制定能力之间的关系,以及网络结构对以上关系的作用。研究结果表明：在技术标准合作网络中,合作网络的技术邻近性、组织邻近性与技术标准制定能力均呈倒U型关系;网络密度对组织邻近性与技术标准制定能力之间的倒U型关系具有显著的调节作用,使得曲线趋于平缓。

Based the resource dependence theory and knowledge transfer theory, and the standard data, patent data and en- terprises data, this paper analyzes the relationship between technology proximity, organization proximity and the ability of technology standard setting, as well as the moderating effect of network structure by taking 468 organizations participated in technology standard cooperation as subjects. Results show that, in the technology standard cooperation network, the rela- tionship between technology proximity/organization proximity and ability of technology standard setting are in inverted u- shaped relationship. Network density has a significant moderating effect on the inverted U-shaped curve, and makes this curve become zentler.