英国二战后马克思阶级理论本土化的路径选择及其启示——兼评安东尼·克罗斯兰和斯图亚特·霍尔的阶级观

Path Selection of the Localization of Marxist Theory of Class in the Postwar Britain and Its Enlightenment:A Comment on the Class View by Anthony Crosland and Stuart Hall

马克思阶级理论在二战后英国的本土化过程,是以英国的实际问题为中心不断推进的。斯图亚特·霍尔与安东尼·克罗斯兰在阶级观上的原则差异,揭示了马克思阶级理论本土化的几点启示:一是准确把握马克思阶级理论的科学实质;二是在理论联系实际的同时充分尊重本国的民族性;三是注重理论的创新和发展。

The localization process of the Marxist class theory in the Postwar Britain has been constantly pushed forward by the practical problems in Britain.The principle differences in class outlook between Stuart Hall and Anthony Crosland reveal several enlightenment in the localization of Marxist class theory:the first is to accurately grasp the scientific essence in Marx's class theory;the second is to sufficiently respect the national character of the country while connecting theory with practice;and the third is to emphasize the innovation and development of the theory.