领土权:当代政治哲学论域中的理论图景

Territorial Rights:A Critical Overview in Contemporary Political Philosophy

摘要领土权被普遍认为是现代国家主权必不可少的构成部分，怛它直至晚近才引起了政治哲学家的足够重视，从而成为了一个新兴的政治哲学议题。在概念分析层面，领土权作为一种复合权利包含多种要素，其中“元管辖权”是领土权最为根本的要素。在理论层面，当代领土权理论的进路根据证成领土权的不同方式可分为内生性进路和外生性进路，前者包含洛克式领土权理论和民族主义的领土权理论，后者包含康德式领土权理论和政治自治的领土权理论。

Territorial rights are almost unanimously thought to be an indispensable mgrement or orate Sovereignty, yet they have not been regarded as an important issue in political philosophy until very recently, as political philosophers are now paying much more attention to the concept and justification of territorial rights. With respect to the concept, territorial rights are a complex right, of which meta- jurisdictional right is the fundamental element. With respect to the iustification, there are both endogenic and exogenic approaches in justifying territorial rights （or meta-jurisdictional right）; the former can be found in the Lockean theory and nationalist theory of territorial rights, while the latter is adopted by the Kantian theory and political self-determination theory.