慈善组织信息公开何以可能?——基于PP-DADI模型的综合分析

Possibilities of Disclosing Charities' Information:A Comprehensive Analysis Based on the PP-DADI Model

频发的慈善丑闻不仅使慈善组织遭遇"透明与问责"的危机,也不断增加规制者对问题"采取措施"的压力。在系统梳理慈善组织信息公开理论依据基础上,对慈善组织信息公开的"积极因素"与"消极因素"展开分析,识别慈善组织信息公开背后的复杂行为动机;结合慈善法背景下慈善组织信息公开所面临的现实困境,说明单独进行强制信息公开为何难以奏效,并运用推拉理论修正了赫兹琳杰的DADS模型。在构建新的PP-DADI模型基础上,提出慈善组织信息公开应坚持推拉结合,探索新的工作机制和方法。

Frequent charity scandals not only make the third sector encounter the crisis of"transparency and accountability",but also increase the pressure on regulators to take some measures.This paper reviews the theory of charities’information disclosure,explores the positive and negative factors of the charities’information disclosure,and then clarifies the complex motivation behind the charities’information disclosure.Putting the difficulties of charities information disclosure in the context of the charity law,we give the answer why mandatory information disclosure alone can’t work.Finally,we modify the DADS model based on"push and pull theory",propose charities’information disclosure adhere to the combination of pushing and pulling,and explore some newmechanisms and methods.