张岱年先生的哲学观——以《天人五论》及相关札记为中心

The Philosophical View of Zhang Dai-nian: A Review of His Tian Ren Wu Lun and Reading Notes

20世纪30—40年代,张岱年先生在哲学理论上进行了积极探索并取得了重要成果。他所撰写的《天人五论》及相关札记,建构起他的哲学体系,也反映了他的哲学观。这一哲学观所涉及的问题主要有:(1)对哲学的性质与作用的界定;(2)对哲学与科学关系的探讨;(3)对哲学中的本体论、知识论、人生论问题的阐发;(4)对建构"现在中国所需要的哲学"的思考。从20世纪中国哲学开展看,这一哲学观既有其贡献,也存在着不足。

Mr.Zhang Dai-nian made important achievements in his active exploration of philosophical theory between the 1930s and the 1940s.His Tian Ren Wu Lun(Five Books on Universe and Man)and his relevant reading notes construct his philosophical theory and reveal his philosophical view.The main aspects of his philosophical vieware as follows:first,defining the nature and function of philosophy;second,exploring the relation between philosophy and science;third,elucidating ontology,theory of knowledge,and theory of life in philosophy;fourth,thinking about constructing"philosophy needed in current China".From the perspective of the Chinese philosophy in the 20th century,this philosophical viewhas both contribution and limitations.