新工业革命与中国产业全球价值链升级

The Upgrade of China's Global Value Chain and the New Industrial Revolution

以大数据、云计算、物联网、人工智能、3D打印等新一代信息技术的广泛应用为特征的新工业革命推动了传统生产方式和商业模式变革,促使全球产业链出现重构,传统"微笑曲线"发生变形,国际分工出现新格局。中国既面临巨大挑战,同时也存在难得机遇。顺应变革,中国应加快制造业智能化升级;培育一批创新能力突出、全球技术领先、品牌影响力强的领军企业;加快互补性制度建设,改善投资环境,促进中小企业快速发展;扩大制造业对外直接投资,构建中国主导的全球价值链。

The new industrial revolution, which is characterized by the extensive application of new generation of information technology, such as large data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, 3D printing and so on, has promoted the transformation of traditional production methods and business models, prompted the global industrial chain to be reconstructed, made traditional ＂Smiling Curve＂ transformed, and a new pattern of international division of labor. China is faced with great challenges, but also a rare opportunity. Conform to the reform, China must accelerate the intelligent upgrading of manufacturing industry; speed up the construction of complementary systems, improve the investment environment, promote the rapid development of small and medium enterprises; expand foreign direct investment in manufacturing, construct the development of China＇s leading global value chain.