海外“乡村复兴”研究——脉络走向与理论反思

STUDY OF OVERSEAS "RURAL REVIVAL" : CONTEXTUAL TREND AND THEORETICAL REFLECTION

海外乡村复兴研究涉及乡村社会学、乡村地理学和乡村经济学三大学科。从这三大学科出发,遵循着"点—线—面"的研究逻辑,本文首先从学术背景和社会背景两方面来考察"乡村复兴研究缘何兴起";其次从研究主题和研究共识两方面来探究"何谓乡村复兴";再次从研究视角和研究方法两方面来论述海外学者"从事怎样的乡村复兴研究";最后从研究论点和研究焦点两方面来讨论学者们"从事什么内容的乡村复兴研究"。在梳理和总结好海外乡村复兴研究的基础上,本文提出了海外乡村复兴研究对于国内研究的四点启示和借鉴。

Overseas rural revival studies involves rural sociology, rural geography and rural economics. This paper reviews the study of overseas rural revival by following the research logic of ＂point-line-face＂. In the ＂point＂ level, overseas scholars are mainly concerned with the study of rural revival of the three academic propositions by reviewing of the literature of rural revival, one of them is an analysis of the concept of rural renaissance; the second is the realistic basis of rural revival; the third is the way to realize rural renaissance which is trying to answer ＂what is rural revival＂ and reach some consensus. In the ＂line＂ level, scholars focus on ＂rural revival＂ academic interest form a wide range of research perspective to a variety of methodology and try to answer ＂how to do rural revival research＂, so that the rural revival study can be expand from a cer- tain direction linear. In the ＂face＂level, scholars are mainly for the ＂rural revival＂ of the subject itself to start a systematic consideration and explore, and form different research topics and research orientation, trying to answer ＂do what rural revival research＂, so they can extract a more mature theoretical analysis framework and research content. This paper puts forward four revelation and reference for the study of overseas rural re- vival for domestic research by combing and summing up the study of overseas rural revival. The first is to deepen the theme of rural revival by conducting interdisciplinary research. The second is the way to use a variety of research perspective and a comprehensive methodology system to explore the theme of rural reviv- al. The thrid is to expand the content of rural revival research, break the focus of the study, and promote the development of rural revival. Therefore, at the present stage, the domestic political and academic circles should take into account the differences of the theoretical research in the practical use.