微观权力视角下的游船空间解读

INTERPRETATION OF CRUISE SHIP SPACE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MICRO-POWER

研究以米歇尔·福柯(Michel Foucault)的微观权力学说为理论基础,收集了多元文本/话语资料,采用批评话语分析为研究方法,对珠江广州城区段上的游船空间进行解读。研究发现:(1)游船空间权力的对象转变促使新的权力文化的诞生,游船空间中物的使用价值让位于符号价值;(2)游船空间的分层体现出类型学秩序,座位的排列则渗透着等级性秩序,由此生产出不同性质的社会空间及社会关系;权力对时间的分解及序列化,确保能最大限度地使用稍纵即逝的时间来创造利润;话语的编织及渗透,形成了一种强大的心理控制场;对身体的安置,能提升权力支配及管理的效率。最后,微观权力视角下的游船空间,体现出的是资本与权力在空间中相互串谋而引发的旅游空间异化。

Since the beginning of 1960s, there is ＂spatial tum＂ in contemporary academia, it is no longer the simple space as a static natural container, people recognize the space is filled with all kinds of social rela- tions, Henri Lefebvre explicitly points out ＂（social） space is a （social） product ＂. In the research history of Chinese tourism, geography scholars occupy a strong position, the space research on tourism also has been a hot topic in tourism research, by the turn of space to thought influence, the research of tourism space appears paying attention to ＂tourism space itself＇ instead of ＂the elements in the tourism space＂. The research uses the micro power theory of Michel Foucault as the theoretical basis, collects a lot of multiple text / discourse information, then uses critical discourse analysis as the research method to do the interpretation of cruise ship space along the Pearl River in Guangzhou city section. The study shows： 1） the object transformation of cruise ship space promotes the birth of a new power culture, the use value of objects in the cruise ship space gives place to the symbol value; 2） the layering of cruise ship space reflects the typology order, the seat ar- rangement is permeated with the hierarchical order, thus producing different kinds of social spaces and social relationship; the power gives the decomposition and serialization of time, to make sure it can maximize the use of transient time to create profits; the weaving and penetration of discourse forms a powerful psychologi- cal control field; the placement of the body can improve the power control and management efficiency.