语篇语义视角下新闻报道参与者的身份识别资源研究

A study of identification in news reports from the perspective of discourse semantics

参与者的身份识别系统虽然体现的是语篇意义,但其选择也受到经验意义的影响。本文借助马丁的语篇语义框架,分析经验意义如何与语篇意义协作,共同影响新闻报道语篇对识别系统的选择。分析发现,名词词组和专有名词可通过添加修饰语或详述成分扩展参与者的经验意义,因此成为新闻报道语篇中的主要识别资源。

Identification resources realize textual meaning,but how to use these resources partly depends on how much experiential meaning needs to be made explicit. This paper,with Martin＇s discourse semantics as its theoretical framework,attempts to reveal how experiential meaning,together with textual meaning,constrains the choice of identification resources in news reports. It is found that in news reports,noun phrases and proper names are the most commonly used introducing and tracking resources because they expand the experiential meaning of participants by adding qualifiers or elaborating elements.