感受真实,重塑经典——认识彼得·汉德克

Experiencing realness,reshaping the classicality:Understanding Peter Handke

本文主要着眼于奥地利当代作家彼得·汉德克不同时期的代表作,从主题和风格等方面探讨作家的创作倾向和表现手法,阐述作家创作艺术的整体特征。文中拟从语言与现实、自然与经典、创作与感受之间的关系出发,论述作家所遵循的真实性审美原则在创作中不断深化的过程,指出:汉德克对主观感受的强调与描写,突出了文学本身的审美意义,呈现出一种积极的、建设性的、基于当代现实辨证地接受经典、重塑经典的理想主义创作方式。

This research focuses on the contemporary Austrian writer Peter Handke＇s representative works written in different periods. Based on the discussion of the writer＇s creativity and artistic features in terms of themes and styles,the article elaborates the main characteristics of his works. Through examining the relations between language and reality,nature and classics,as well as writing and perception,the article demonstrates how the aesthetic principle of realness are reflected more profoundly in Handke＇s writings. In conclusion,Handke＇s emphasis on subjective perceptions highlights the aesthetic meanings of the literature itself,and also shows a positive and idealistic manner by dialectically accepting the classics based on the contemporary reality.