中国“三农”问题的演进与乡村社会治理创新

The Evolution of Agriculture,Rural and Rural Areas Problems and the Innovation of Rural Social Governance

城镇化同时也是中国当下社会发展的最大内需所在。伴随工业化和城镇化的快速推进和农村劳动力的大规模的产业转移,传统的农业生产方式和乡村聚落形态将会日趋衰落,农户承包地的流转和适度规模经营,撤村并乡、开展对农村居民点的整理,吸引青壮年劳动力返乡创业、培养一大批适应农业现代化发展需要的新型农民,这样的三个客观需求和必然趋势是当前和今后一段时期乡村社会治理的主攻课题。

Urbanization is the maximum domestic demand of the present social development in China. With industrialization and urbanization, traditional mode of agricultural production and rural settlement form will be waning. The circulation of the farmers contracted land areas, moderate scale management, dismantling villages, amalgamating villages, arranging settlements all attracts young and middie-aged labor force to return home and start a business. These three objective demands and inexorable trends are the main task of the rural social governance at present and in the future.