“一带一路”:从利益失衡到均衡

“One Belt and One Road” Strategy: from Imbalance to Balance of Interests

在经济全球化1.0时代,我国处于被支配的半殖民地状态,难以分享经济全球化红利;在经济全球化2.0时代,我国实行对外开放,融入经济全球化,享有开放红利,但这一时期的经济全球化参与各方利益是失衡的;在以"一带一路"为标志的经济全球化3.0时代,发展中国家参与全球经济治理,各参与主体之间要素自由流动,实现利益均衡。从利益分配视角分析"一带一路",认为"一带一路"倡议的本质特征是使参与各方实现了利益均衡,正是基于此得到沿线国家积极响应,并且"一带一路"建设也是我国发展新理念的国际延伸,使沿线国家可以分享中国发展经验,增进全球经济福利。

In the 1 economic globalization era, our country was in a dominated semi colonial state, it is difficult to share dividends of economic globalization. In the 2 economic globalization era, reform and opening up made China integrate into economic globalization and enjoy the open bonus, but in this period of economic globalization, the interests of all parties were unbalanced. In the 3 economic globalization era, ＂One Belt and One Road＂ strategy is the symbol. Developing countries participate in global economic governance, elements between participants flow freely, and all participants achieve the balance of interests. In this paper, we analyze ＂One Belt and One Road＂ strategy from the perspective of benefits distribution, and consider the essential characteristics of the strategy are all participants realizing the balance of interests. Based on this, countries along the route respond to the strategy positively. ＂One Belt and One Road＂ strategy is the international extension of China＇s new ideas of development, which make the countries along the route share the development experience with China to enhance the global economic welfare.