抗战前期大后方的国防工役研究——以四川机场为例

The Research on the National Defense Services in the Rear Area in the Early Days of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression——Take Sichuan Airport as an Example

抗战前期,中国政治、军事力量随战局转移到以四川为重的大后方,故国民政府令四川省政府,推行国防工役,赶修军需工程,尤其机场,以应时局亟需。从根本上考察,工役经费收入源于国库拨款和县府垫款;支出于民工的工资、工食费、工具消耗费、医药抚恤以及员役的旅食津贴和办公费。大局上,国防工役的推行能在短期内调用大量急需的劳力,取得一定的应急实效,但也存在客观问题。

In the early days of the war of resistance against Japanese aggression, Chinese political and military force transferred to the rear area in the case of Sichuan. Therefore, the national government ordered the Siehuan government to build defense service especially to build airports to meet the needs of the current situation. We have investigated radically that the funds was from the national treasury and in advances by the local government. In overall situation, the implement of defense services had transfer numerous urgently-needed labor force to meet the emergency circumstances and achieve effectiveness. However, it also had created some objective problems.