艾滋病合并口腔卡波西肉瘤患者的临床护理体会

Clinical nursing experience of AIDS-related oral Kaposi′s sarcoma

目的总结31例艾滋病(AIDS)合并口腔卡波西肉瘤(KS)患者治疗中的临床护理经验。方法回顾分析我院收治的31例AIDS合并口腔KS患者的临床护理过程,包括:口腔卫生指导、用药指导、饮食管理、人文关怀及消毒隔离等综合护理措施。结果 31例AIDS合并口腔KS患者经积极治疗和精心护理,口腔KS无一例继发感染及肿瘤破裂出血等并发症。其中29例KS病损全部消退,2例KS明显缩小。结论对AIDS合并口腔KS患者,通过采取一系列综合护理措施,可促进口腔KS的消退,对预防AIDS患者口腔KS继发感染及肿瘤破裂出血等并发症有显著效果,增强了患者后续治疗的信心,提高了患者的生存质量。

Objective Summarizingthe clinical nursing experience from the treatment of the 31 cases of AIDS-related oral Kaposi＇s sarcoma （KS）. Methods Retrospective analysis of clinical nursing process of 31 cases of AIDS-related oral KS patient from our hospital, which include, oral health instruction, medication guidance, diet management, humanistic care and comprehensive nursing measures such as disinfection. Results After being received active treatment and careful nursing, 31 AIDS-related oral KS patients were free from attacking by any complications such as secondary infection and tumor rupture bleeding.Of which 29 cases of oral KS lesions were all subsided, 2 cases of oral KS lesions significantly reduced. Conclusions For AIDS-related oral KS patients, a series of comprehensive nursing measurescan promote the regression of oral KS, as well as prevent secondary infection and tumor rupture hemorrhage complications, which could have a significant effect on the patients＇ confidence with following-up treatments and the quality of patients＇ future life.