生态视角下乡村环境整治措施分析

Analysis on the Measures of Rural Environment Improvement from Ecological View

乡村环境整治是国家美丽乡村建设的重要内容,按照生态理念进行环境整治是实现乡村可持续发展的重要保证。针对广大乡村地区普遍存在的环境问题,提出了生态性乡村环境整治措施的要求。根据国家《美丽乡村建设指南》,从山林、水系、农田生态系统的维护与优化,生产生活污染的生态处理,乡村聚居区的绿化、美化三方面系统分析和总结乡村环境生态治理的方法与措施,同时分析了乡土材料的充分利用和发展绿色产业等相关内容。这些经验成果能促进美丽乡村建设更好的发展。

The rural environment improvement has been taken as an important task in the national construction of beautiful villages. The environment management according to the idea of ecology is important guarantee to achieve sustained development of villages. Aimed at some universal environmental problems existing in the vast rural areas, the requirements for rural environment improvement have been proposed. Based on the guidelines for the construction of beautiful villages, this paper analyzed and summarized the methodology of ecological management from three aspects： protecting the ecosystem of village, dealing with the pollution that comes from rural production and living by ecological method, and perfecting greenbelt to improve habitation quality. It also analyzed some contents such as making full use of local materials in the village renovation, developing green industry and etc. These experiences can foster a better development of the beautiful village construction.