慈溪茄科草本野生植物资源利用价值研究

Studies on the utilization value of wild herbs resources of Solanaceae in Cixi City, Zhejiang Province

据调查研究,浙江慈溪共有茄科草本野生植物5属7种。浆果类6种,蒴果类1种;成熟果实可鲜食者2种,嫩茎叶或果实可作野菜者3种;7种全部具有药用价值和观赏价值,其中,龙葵、千年不烂心和白英3种的全草有抗癌功效。并对开发利用作了简评。

According to the investigation, there are 5 genera, 7 species of wild herbs of Solanaceae in Cixi of Zhejiang. Berry plants have 6 species, and capsule plant has only 1 species. Two species of ripe fruit were suitable for eating raw, and three species of young leaves and stems or fruits were suitable for eating as wild vegetables. All of 7 species have medicinal value and ornamental value. Among them, the whole plants of the 3 species, i.e., Solanum nigrum, S. cathayanum and S. lyratum, have anti-cancer properties. The development and utilization of every species of these herbs were briefly evaluated in the paper.