骑士比武对中世纪西欧基督教会“反竞技”禁令的影响

Impact of knight tournament on the western Europe Christian Anti-competition Ban in Middle Ages

中世纪是基督教的繁盛时期,反对体育竞技,强调宗教对身体的掌控,是西欧基督教会"反竞技"禁令的主要内容。通过文献资料法、历史分析法,阐释骑士比武对基督教会"反竞技"禁令的影响。研究指出,骑士比武制度的形成有力地冲击了西欧基督教会"反竞技"禁令的实行,通过消解比武活动中的暴力性因素、变革比武内容、选择在宗教节日期间开展比武活动等方式,不断寻求与基督教会之间的妥协与和解,促使教会内部的"反竞技"态度发生转变,最终解除对各类竞技比赛的禁令,使西欧各国的竞技体育迈入重振之路。

The Middle Ages is a flourishing period of Christianity. Being against sports competition and emphasis on religion control of the body, are the main content of ＂ anti-competition＂ ban of western Christian church. Through the literature material law and history analysis, it illustrates the impact of knight tournament on the ban. Research indicates that the formation of knights tournament system powerfully struck the implementation of the ban ; through eliminating the violent factors in the competition activities, changing rival content and selecting the jousting activities during religious holidays, knight tournament system constantly sought compromise and reconciliation with the Chris- tian church, prompted attitude change within the church, and eventually lifted the ban on all kinds of sports competition, making the revival of Western Europe competitive sports.