论唐代佛教艺术中的健美力士造像——兼论唐人的健美观念

Buddhist art bodybuilder in the Tang Dynasty:An analysis of the bodybuilding idea of the Tang people

通过对佛教文化、力士造像等进行检索、参阅和梳理,对早期力士造像的产生及汉化的进程进行探讨。从艺术表现手法来看,在外来佛教艺术中人体观念的冲击下,对人体比例结构认识的进一步深化和写意性民族艺术传统的融入,共同创造了唐代力士造像的艺术成就。从审美观的角度分析,唐代对中国古代阳刚、健壮、力量之美的继承和发展以及对古希腊"健美"内容的吸收,是唐代健美力士造像形成的主要原因。

According to search, reference and combing of Buddhist culture and bodybuilder, this pa- per discusses the generation and the process of sinicization. On the aspect of artistic expression, un- der the great impact of the conception of human body of exotic Buddhist art, the amalgamations of the native and foreign artistic traditions and the deeper perception of human body proportion both have great contribution to the artistic achievement of the Tang bodybuilder. However, on the aesthet- ic perspective, the Tang dynasty inherited and developed the masculinity, haleness and the beauty of ancient China and took elements of ancient Greece, which is the main reason of the beginning of bodybuilder in the Tang dynasty.