摘要
中国古代体育赛会与当时整体的社会秩序演进紧密关联。以射礼赛会为例,其与中国古代巫觋-祭祀-礼乐文化的发展相并行。射箭首先在"巫射四方"中成为集体性社会仪式;进而在"宗庙之射"中,通过"择士"等选拔性竞赛,发展为礼仪化、制度化的赛会;最终在"以射育人"的礼乐文化中实现了"以德引争"的精神升华。这种精神升华展现出中国古代体育竞赛对当时"理想社会秩序"的哲学建构,其中"射以观德"的文化创造形成中国古代特有的体育思想和文化遗产。
Ancient Chinese sports competition was closely associated with the evolution of the whole social order. Taking the competition of Rite of Archery, it developed with Chinese ancient witchcraft - worship - ritual culture. First, in the "Magic archery to all sides" , it became collective social activity. Further, in "Shooting in the temple", by the selected competition, it became a ritual and in- stitutionalized tournament. Finally, in the ritual culture of "Educating archery", it implemented the spiritual sublimation of "Courtesy competition". This spiritual sublimation shows the philosophy con- structions of ancient Chinese sports about the " ideal social order". The cultural creation of " Moral archery" in the Chinese Rite of Archery Competition is the unique sports thought and cultural herit- age of ancient Chinese sports.
出处
《山东体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期83-88,共6页
Journal of Shandong Sport University
基金
国家级基金"儒家秩序关怀背景下中国古代体育竞赛的文化价值研究"(14CTY011)
关键词
古代体育赛会
射礼
巫射四方
宗庙之射
以射育人
以德引争
sports games in ancient China
rite of archery
magic archery to all sides
shooting in the temple
educating archery
courtesy competition