摘要
目的评价集束化护理干预对ICU呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的预防效果。方法将使用呼吸机辅助呼吸的120例ICU患者随机分为对照组和试验组各60例,分别采用常规护理和集束化护理干预措施,对比2组患者的基础护理合格率、患者满意度、VAP发生率和病死率,机械性通气时间和住院时间。结果试验组的基础护理合格率和患者满意度高于对照组,VAP发生率和病死率低于对照组,机械性通气时间和住院时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论集束化护理策略可以提高ICU患者基础护理合格率及满意度,降低VAP发生率和病死率,缩短患者机械性通气时间和住院时间。
Objective To evaluate the effect of cluster nursing on ICU ventilator-associated pneumonia. Methods ICU patients with ventilator-assisted respiration were randomly divided into control group (n=60) and experimental group (n = 60), using conventional care measures and intensive care interventions respectively, compare of the basic care pass rate, patient satisfaction, VAP incidence and patient mortality, patients with mechanical ventilation time and hospital stay between the two groups. Results The qualified rate of basic nursing care and patient satisfaction were higher than the routine nursing group. The incidence of VAP, mortality, mechanical ventilation time and hospital stay were lower than the routine nursing group. Conclusion Cluster nursing strategy can improve the qualified rate of basic nursing, patients'satisfaction with nursing service, reduce the incidence of VAP and mortality of patients, shorten the mechanical ventilation time and hospital stay.
出处
《基层医学论坛》
2018年第6期731-733,共3页
The Medical Forum