重力肌群锻炼对胸腰椎骨折术后患者功能恢复的影响

Effect of gravity muscle exercise on functional recovery of patients after thoracolumbar fracture surgery

目的探讨重力肌群锻炼对胸腰椎骨折术后患者功能恢复的影响。方法将60例胸腰椎骨折术后患者依据入院时间分为对照组和重力组各30例,对照组给予常规功能锻炼,重力组在此基础上给予重力肌群锻炼。结果两组术后1、3个月疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、ADL评分显著优于术后第1天,重力组显著优于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论重力肌群锻炼可有效缓解胸腰椎骨折术后患者疼痛症状,有利于患者功能恢复,且可提高患者的日常生活能力。

Objective To discuss the effect of gravity muscle exercise on functional recovery of patients after thoracolumbar fracture surgery.Methods Toally,60 patients after thoracolumbar fracture surgery were divided into a gravity group and a control group according to chronological order of admission time,with 30 cases in each group. The control group was given routine exercise nursing,while the gravity group was additionally given instructions on gravity muscle exercise. Results At postoperative 1 month and 3 months,VAS scores and activities of daily living（ ADL） scores enjoyed improvement from baseline levels in the 2 groups,with the gravity group achieving better results than their counterparts（ P〈0. 01 for all）. Conclusion Gravity muscle exercises can effectively alleviate pain symptoms of patients after thoracolumbar fracture surgery,and it is helpful to patients＇ functional recovery,and it can improve their activities of daily living.