初产妇及其配偶产前健康教育获益现状及影响因素调查

Research on primiparous couples' perceived benefits from prenatal health education and the influencing factors

目的了解初产妇及其配偶对产前健康教育获益情况及影响因素。方法对住院自然分娩的122例接受了医院产前教育的初产妇及其配偶采取自行编制的初产妇及其配偶产前健康教育获益量表进行调查。结果初产妇及其配偶产前健康教育获益总均分为(3.37±0.45)分,其中获益感最大的3个维度是新生儿护理、产前检查、夫妇双方心理支持,获益最低的3个维度是丈夫陪产知识、个体化功能锻炼、产前健康教育模式。丈夫年龄及文化程度、接受产前健康教育时的孕周数是初产妇及其配偶产前健康教育获益感的影响因素(均P<0.01)。结论医院产前健康教育使初产妇及其配偶有较多的获益感.应根据丈夫的年龄、文化程度给予有针对性的产前健康教育,鼓励初产妇及其配偶尽早接受产前健康教育,以使其有更多的获益感。

Objective To investigate primiparous couples＇ perceived benefits from prenatal health education and to explore the influencing factors. Methods By convenient sampling,122 primiparas who had natural childbirth in 6 tertiary hospitals in Heze were chosen as research subjects,as were their husbands. Benefits from prenatal health education programs co-attended by primiparous couples were investigated and the influencing factors were analyzed by self-designed questionnaires. Results Primiparous couples scored（3. 37 ± 0. 45） in overall benefits,with they scoring the highest in benefits from neonate care,followed by benefits from prenatal examination,and from psychological support on both sides. Benefits from knowledge of husband company during child birth,of individualized exercise,and of prenatal health education modes scored the lowest. Husbands＇ ages and educational levels,gestational weeks to start prenatal health education contributed to affect primiparous couples＇ perceived benefits from prenatal health education（P〈0. 01 for all）. Conclusion Hospital prenatal health education programs can provide primiparous couples with many benefits. However,prenatal health education programs need to be tailored to different ages and education levels of husbands,and the couples should be encouraged to participate in the programs as early as possible.