商贸流通中契约文书的法律风险及防范对策

Legal Risks and Preventive Countermeasures of Contract Documents in Commercial Circulation

商贸流通活动中,经济主体往往以契约文书为纽带,把双方具体的经济活动有机地联系起来,因此,契约文书在商贸流通中起着非常重要的作用。商贸流通活动中契约文书具有效率价值、安全价值和公平正义价值,高质量的契约文书可以保护经济主体的合法权益,而不当的契约文书则可能使经济主体陷入法律风险。经济主体在关注经济利益的同时,应预先分析签署契约文书不慎可能面临的减损经济利益的法律风险,从商贸流通契约文书的名称规范化、内容要素化,责任明晰化,文意准确化等多方面入手,提高契约文书质量,就可以将商贸流通活动的风险降到最小,维护自身利益,维护和谐稳定的商贸流通秩序。

in commercial circulation activities, the economic entities are often bound by contract documents, and the specific economic activities of the two parties are organically linked. Therefore, the contract documents play a very important role in commercial circulation. Contract documents have the value of efficiency value, safety value and fairness and justice in the commercial circulation. High-quality contract documents can protect the legitimate rights and interests of economic entities, while improper contract documents may cause legal risks. While focusing on the economic interests, the economic entities should analyze the legal risks of the loss of economic benefits before hand. They should improve the quality of contract documents from the name specification of commercial contract documents, content elements, clear responsibility, and accurate meaning of the documents in order to safeguard their own interests and maintain the harmonious and stable commercial circulation order.