维吾尔语方式范畴及其在句法中的表现形式

Manner Category of Uyghur Language and Its Syntactic Representation

维吾尔语方式范畴是对动作行为与方式之间的各种关系进行高度概括和抽象出来的一种原型语义范畴。论文以语义为切入点,运用原型范畴理论,尝试性地对维吾尔语方式范畴进行了一次详细描写,将维吾尔语方式范畴分为方法、工具、情状、致使、被动、指己、共动、替代、频率、发源性、空间等十一个次范畴,并分析总结出不同方式次范畴在句法中的投射规律。同时指出维吾尔语体语缀和语态语缀也蕴含着动作行为的各种方式,属于方式在后型方式。

The manner category of Uyghur Language, a prototype semantic category, which higly generalize allrelations between actions and manners starting from the semantics, the paper try to makea detailed description tothe manner category of Uyghur Language with the use of prototype theory and divide it into eleven subcategories,methods, tools, situation, causing, passive, reflexive, dynamic, replacement, ferquency, origin, space, In additlon, thethesis analyses and summarize the ruces of Uyghur Languagories’ subcategories of different ways in sgntax. Inaddition, according to this article, auxiliary verb and voices of Uyghur Language also contain manner meanings,which belong to back pattern mode.